For example, people living with migraine who also experience insomnia often suffer from anxiety or depression, which are also common migraine comorbidities. The same brain regions and chemical messengers impact sleep, headache and mood, so inadequate or poor quality sleep increases the odds for headache and mood change. The Link Between Sleep, Headache and Mood The pain tends to be most severe in, around or behind one eye last 20 minutes to 3 hours and are associated with drooping of that eyelid, redness or tearing of the eye, or running or stuffiness of the nostril on the side of the pain. These excruciatingly severe attacks often develop within an hour of falling asleep. Cluster HeadacheĬluster headaches are another primary headache that may develop during sleep. If the diagnosis is in question, you may sometimes be referred to a sleep specialist to rule out more serious causes of headache. Although these headaches usually occur without any other symptoms, some people report migraine-like symptoms like nausea, light or sound sensitivity that accompany their headache. Sometimes known as “alarm clock” headaches because they occur at night and awaken the person from a sound sleep, these headaches can last between 15 minutes and 4 hours. Hypnic headache is a rare, primary headache disorder characterized by frequently occurring headaches that happen only during sleep. Furthermore, many people will be asleep when the headache begins to emerge, missing the best time to take migraine medicines and rendering them less effective. People are vulnerable during the early morning because most over-the-counter and narcotic pain medications wear off in 4-8 hours, especially if they’re overusing those medications. The most common time for migraine to occur is in the early morning.
Types of Headaches Linked to Sleep Wake-up Headache Simple behavioral changes that target stress reduction, or the use of a mouthguard, can help prevent bruxism and the associated headache. While many people grind or clench their teeth from time to time, frequent teeth grinding-known as bruxism-can harm the teeth and be symptomatic of excessive stress and poor sleep. Waking up with a dull, constant headache or sore jaw can be a symptom of excessive teeth grinding, which can contribute to temporomandibular disorders. A significant proportion of sleep apnea-related headaches will improve or stop with the treatment of the apnea. Symptoms of sleep apnea include apparent pauses in breathing, awakenings, nighttime urination, night sweats and daytime sleepiness.
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Sleep apnea contributes to poor sleep routine patients often awaken by headache or don’t feel rested after a full night’s sleep. Snoring may be the first sign of serious abnormal breathing, but not all snorers have obstructive sleep apnea, which is a condition that causes temporary pausing of breathing when asleep. Regular snoring is a risk factor for chronic daily headache. Use a combined headache and sleep diary to diagnose insomnia and identify links between headache and sleep. Providers diagnose insomnia with history or sleep diaries. For example, sleeping off a migraine attack in the day might delay your bedtime and throw your schedule off. In many cases, insomnia may stem from other chronic pain conditions, which makes it difficult to sleep comfortably and can disrupt normal sleeping patterns. Insomnia impairs daytime functions, which results in fatigue, poor attention and concentration, and loss of motivation. This includes difficulty falling or staying asleep, early morning awakenings and non-refreshing sleep. The most common sleep problem for people living with migraine is insomnia. Fortunately, specific sleep patterns can be used to identify sleep disorders for treatment. These higher-than-normal rates are due to migraine comorbidities and some migraine lifestyle factors that make good sleep harder to achieve. Those living with chronic migraine-which includes experiencing headache 15 or more days per month-report having almost twice the rates of insomnia as those with less frequent headaches.
People living with migraine are between 2 and 8 times more likely to experience sleep disorders, compared with the general public.
Headaches that are linked to sleep include: wake-up headache and hypnic headache.Common sleep disorders include: insomnia, sleep apnea, teeth grinding.Regular, adequate sleep leads to fewer headaches.Sleep loss and oversleeping are common headache triggers.How Sleep Disorders Interact with Headache and Migraine Key Points:
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